Pets

Novel Bird Pets – Quaker Bird

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The people who are keen on pets have many options to choose from in the present times. Today a lot many people are selecting birds as pets. The reason for such a choice is that birds are easy to maintain and do not need lots of attention. When it comes to keeping birds as pets, you have amplitude of options than you can presumably imagine. One good option in this context is Quaker bird. Lets have look at some of the reasons which makes Quaker bird as the ideal option as a pet.

If you like beautiful things then you have all the explanations in the world to have a Quaker bird as a pet. Colored in wonderful green, these birds are one of the most visually appealing creatures to have as pet. To add to it, they have blue feathers and are colored grey on the face and the chest. Their unusual mix of colors make them very attractive. These days, you even have the option to choose between yellow, blue and white Quaker birds.

However, it’s not only the beautiful looks of the Quaker bird which makes it a must pet. pet. Quaker birds also sport a particularly dynamic personality. It makes for the ultimate pet because of its agreeable nature. A Quaker bird can easily intermingle with the family and if trained properly can simply become used to the ways of the family. Moreover, the bird perfectly fits into the slot of friendship and can be easily touted as an especially true pet. All that’s needed is required is a perfect t4aining and in no time the Quaker bird is all set to reply to your questions with the right answers and that too on the most good eventualities. The mild and the enthralling systems of the Quaker bird can easily take your heart away.

Keeping a pet is no straightforward thing. A large quantity of factors like food and plenty more have to be kept in mind to take acceptable care of the pets. The statement holds validity for the Quaker birds as well. However, This bird is understood to supply no problem when it comes to factors like diet. The bird isn’t fussy with food in any way. You can easily feed them on the plethora of plants and fruit available. In addition you can also serve this bird with food items like grams, legumes, pastas, seeds and the like. However, some food items that are a total no-no for you are caffeine, alcohol, avocado, chocolate and rhubarb.

Further on, this bird has a long life span too. Usually a Quaker bird survives for roughly 20 to 30 years. This indicates that you have a companion of a lifetime. Also, the long lifespan of this bird makes it way better than most pets that do not last for more than a few years.

With all these reasons, you sure would be missing out on something if you don’t own a Quaker bird as a pet.

Drawbacks of an Invisible Pet Fence – When Your Wireless Dog Fence Doesn’t Get the job done As Plan

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They’re also great for dwelling use. They safeguard a fantastic dimension area with a single transmitter on it’s personal, but much more transmitters are essential to secure larger locations.

The electric canine containment procedure utilizes concealed wire buried close to the border of the location to be protected. They are excellent for property use, and by obtaining further wire, many can contain up to 25 acres sometimes more using an individual transmitter only. Most arrive ready to cover 1/three to one/2 acre. They’re usually less highly-priced than the wireless types, but your unique desires can support you figure out which is improved for you and your canine.ne.

With an invisible dog fence good coaching is a important component to the effective and safe and sound utilization of these varieties of methods. I am a massive supporter of using proper education methods for your pet, and propose you comprehend the instruction necessary prior to choosing one of these styles of methods.

When it comes to holding your canine protected in his private lawn, there is no improved way to do it than by installing a fence. Fences for dogs arrive in all diverse styles and sizes, and in some occasions, there is no fence at all. A common solution is what is frequently referred to as an invisible canine fence, or an underground pet containment procedure. Most underground dog fence programs use a tiny gauge wire buried close to the perimeter of the yard. A receiver in the dog’s collar shocks the canine when he gets too close to the perimeter. Hopefully, over time, the puppy learns to stay away from the edge of his lawn.

But there are some drawbacks to an invisible pet fence. Although the aim of the wireless dog fence is to hold your dog inside of your lawn, it does nothing at all to maintain other intruders out. Anything at all, or any person, can wander onto your lawn. This consists of wild animals, strangers, or other canines. Your puppy could be attacked by a stray in his personal yard. Or neighborhood kids could tease or hurt your pet, which opens you up to a liability lawsuit if your canine bites them when defending himself.

Another downside is replacing the dog collar batteries each three months. More than time this can price tag a bit of money. Some folks put reminder messages into their calendar, even though other individuals get set up with a company to have the batteries instantly delivered to them on a scheduled basis. Alas, occasionally the battery supplier forgets to send them, and you are left with a radio canine fence that has no lively receiver. A further possibility is that you might not even know that the battery has died till you glimpse outside and your finest colleague is gone.

Some dogs are highly delicate to the canine shock collar. It can bring about this sort of anxiety and stress and anxiety in your pet that they may possibly not want to even go out in the yard. This can lead to accidents in the residence and other undesirable behavior. It’s been explained that it can get a month or two for a puppy to get utilised to the electric pet fence and canine coaching collars, but is it truly worth two months of cleansing up messes left by your canine?

Helping Your Dog Get Along With Other Family Pets

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If you have, or are planning to have, a multi-pet household, one of the first things to consider will be the breed of dog you want. Some breeds of dog are friendlier than other breeds and include poodles, beagles, cavalier spaniels, and retrievers. These breeds, among many others, will be more likely to accept another dog or pet in the home, while other breeds may present some problems. Always remember that all dogs are individuals and you will find variation in personality in all breeds.

Some dog breeds were developed to participate in dog fights and these breeds may be best in single-pet households – pit bulldog, Tosa, Fila Brasileiro, and Akita are all dog breeds that have a high level of dog-to-dog aggression, and they are often aggressive to other pets as well.

While some hunting dogs, such as Labrador or Golden Retrievers are calm dogs that will accept all pets, some breeds still have a high prey drive and will hunt and chase smaller pets in the home, such as cats, rabbits, and Guinea pigs. Afghan hounds and Dachshunds will never be trustworthy around smaller pets, and this should not be held against them, it is simply their innate nature.

If you are bringing a dog into a household where there are already cats, or are adopting a cat, you should remember that the cat will probably be terrified of the dog, regardless of the dog’s docility. Some dogs have absolutely no interest in bothering cats, while others will look forward to a good chase. However, except in extreme cases, it shouldn’t be difficult to get your dog and cat to at least be respectful of one another.

A puppy, naturally, will be easier to train to accept a cat. Because the personality of the pup is still developing, familiarity with cats at an early age will lessen the chances that the adult dog will act aggressively towards them.

Regardless of the age of your dog, however, keep the dog and cat separated to begin with. The cat will probably be frightened of the dog and must be allowed to become accustomed gradually to it. Keeping the animals in separate rooms, but allowing them to sniff at one another through a gate is a good way to promote tolerance, and hopefully friendship.

When the cat and dog actually meet face to face, have both of them on a leash, they will be much easier to control. Make sure that you reward with treats for good behavior, and don’t bother yelling if things go wrong, it will only make the situation more emotionally charged.

If the pets involved will be two dogs, keep in mind that dogs of the same sex are less likely to get along than opposites. A male and a female dog will be more likely to become friends than two females, and two males may actually fight.

The size of the dog will also have a bearing on how the adjustment will go, regardless of whether you are introducing a puppy or kitten. Regardless of how friendly and tolerant the dog may be, large or giant dogs can inadvertently harm smaller pets when trying to play with them.

Dogs can be taught to accept and even be friendly to ferrets, birds, rabbits, and other small pets, but still should never be left alone with them. You should always cage small animals if they are going to be alone with the dog when you are not present.

As it has been scientifically proven that dogs have the same set of emotions that humans do, and that their brains respond in the same way, it’s not too surprising that jealousy is among the emotions dogs can feel. Dogs have been living with humans for tens of thousands of years and have shaken off much of their old canine loyalties and transferred them to people.

Some dogs are so attached to their owners that they will even be jealous of inanimate objects, in much the same way that a child may become jealous of the telephone if mother talks on it too much. Never make light of jealousy in a dog, especially in a large breed, as it can result in attacks on people or other pets.

Why You Should Train Your Bichon Frise

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Bichon Frise Training

Why you should Train your Bichon Frise?

Obedience training is one of the best things you can do for your Bichon Frise or puppy and yourself. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your Bichon Frise. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your Bichon Frise about what you want her to do. You can teach her anything from stay (dont bolt out the door) to sit (dont jump up on the visitors) to off (dont chew the furniture).

Bichon Frises are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, dig holes in your yard, fight other Bichon Frises and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal Bichon Frise activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. For example, the Bichon Frise will eliminate on the carpet instead of outside; the Bichon Frise will bark all night long instead of just when a stranger is prowling around outside; or the Bichon Frise will chew furniture instead of his own toys. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the Bichon Frise to redirect his natural behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

Obedience training is also an easy way to establish the social hierarchy. When your Bichon Frise obeys a simple request of come here, sit, she is showing compliance and respect for you. It is NOT necessary to establish yourself as top Bichon Frise or leader of the pack by using extreme measures such as the so-called alpha roll-over. You CAN teach your Bichon Frise her subordinate role by teaching her to show submission to you in a paw raise (shake hands), roll over or hand lick (give a kiss). Most Bichon Frises love performing these tricks (obedience commands) for you which also pleasantly acknowledge that you are in charge.

Obedience training should be fun and rewarding for you and your Bichon Frise. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained Bichon Frise is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained one. A trained Bichon Frise will come when called.
Some people debate whether or not it is possible to train puppies, and others ask whether it is possible to teach an old Bichon Frise new tricks. The answer to both questions is an unequivocal YES. Whatever the age of your Bichon Frise, the right time to begin training is right now! The most important time in your Bichon Frises life is right now. Your Bichon Frises behavior is constantly changing. A Bichon Frise that is well-behaved today will not necessarily remain that way forever. New problems can always develop. Existing problems can always get worse.

Enroll in a local Bichon Frise obedience training class to learn the basics. Then most teaching and training can and should be done in your home. It is best to begin training in an area that is familiar to your Bichon Frise and with the least amount of distractions as possible. When you feel both you and your Bichon Frise are skilled at several obedience commands, then take these commands to different areas. Introducing distractions may seem like starting all over again, but its worth the effort. In reality, who cares if your Bichon Frise will sit stay when no one is around? What
you need is a Bichon Frise who will sit-stay when company is at the door.

Who cares if your Bichon Frise heels beautifully in your own back yard? But you need to start there if you eventually want a Bichon Frise who will heel beautifully when walking down Union Street. If you want your Bichon Frise to be obedient in your car, guess where you have to practice? If you suddenly want your Bichon Frise to down-stay while you are trying to move over 3 lanes to make an exit, you had better find time to practice those obedience commands in the car long before you need them. Dont drive and practice at the same time. Practice while the car is parked or while someone else is driving.

Keep the obedience training sessions short and sweet. It is dull and boring to schedule tedious and lengthy training sessions. Instead, integrate training into your daily routine. Make obedience training interesting and meaningful to your Bichon Frise. If Puppy insists on following you from room to room while you are getting ready for the day, then insist he have something to do too. “Roll over” for your wake-up greeting. “Heel” from the bedroom to the bathroom.

“Down-stay” while youre brushing your teeth. “Heel” from the bathroom to the kitchen. “Sit-stay” while grinding the coffee beans. “Go find the ball” while you get dressed. Now “go get the leash” so you can go for a walk. “Sit” when the door is opened, “sit” again when the door is closed. And so on. Be sure that obedience training infiltrates your Bichon Frises favorite activities and that your Bichon Frises favorite activities infiltrates training. Your Bichon Frises favorite activities should become training, so that training becomes the Bichon Frises favorite activity.
Rewards While Training

The single most important aspect of training is rewarding your Bichon Frise for good behavior. The more times the Bichon Frise is rewarded, the quicker he will learn. Therefore, its essential that you set up situations repeatedly in order for your Bichon Frise to get plenty of practice at doing the right thing. Its equally as important that you always praise your Bichon Frise for good behavior instead of taking it for granted. Its easy to forget to praise good behavior because it goes unnoticed. But the very nature of misbehavior gets our attention. We dont notice when our Bichon Frise is lying quietly, but excessive barking gets our attention. How many of us take notice and praise our Bichon Frises when they chew their own toys? But we all go berserk when we notice our favorite pair of shoes chewed up! Praise and reward are the most important part of maintaining good behavior and preventing problems from arising.
Reprimands While Training

Some Bichon Frises feel they are constantly bombarded with, NO, Stop that, get off, Bad Bichon Frise! They tend to get used to it and so the reprimands become meaningless and are ignored. If most of our interaction with the Bichon Frise is praise for good behavior, then reprimands will take on much more meaning. Whenever you find the need to reprimand your Bichon Frise, immediately show him what you want him to do, then reward him for getting it right. If you catch him chewing the furniture, tell him, Off! Then immediately direct him to his own toys, enthusiastically entice him to chew on them and praise him for doing so.

If done correctly, your voice alone is sufficient for reprimand. A correct reprimand is short, sharp and immediate. Dont continue to nag the Bichon Frise and never reprimand him unless you catch him in the act. Never hit, kick, slap or spank your Bichon Frise. This type of inappropriate punishment always creates more problems and usually makes existing problems worse. Not only will you have a barking, chewing Bichon Frise, but one that is leery, hand-shy, fearful or aggressive.

Why Obedience training is essential for every pet Bichon Frise!

Obedience training establishes you as the Alpha.
Putting a leash on your Bichon Frise and teaching just one command communicates this leadership to your pet. Our pet Bichon Frises are more than willing to work and live in harmony with us, as long as they know their position in the pack. If the owner doesnt establish the leadership role, the pet Bichon Frise could develop unwanted behavior (jumping, chewing, biting, soiling the den,
etc.).

Hong Kong Identity Card – 3G GPS Tracker Manufacturer – Pet Tracking Device

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History Demographics and Culture of Hong Kong Demographics Census Healthcare Hong Kong People Hong Kong Resident Hong Kong Identity Card Languages Religion Right to abode Culture Cinema Cuisine Holidays Shopping Manhua Music Opera Sport Other Hong Kong topics Economy Education Geography History Politics Hong Kong Portal This box: viewtalkedit Hong Kong has a long history of utilising identity documents, ranging from the earliest system, a manually-filled paper document, to the smart card introduced on 23 June 2003. The use of identity documents in Hong Kong’s has not, from their original issue to the present day, aroused much controversy. (On the other hand, the British national identity card, utilising similar technology to the smart card HKID, met heavy criticism.) Before the Chinese Communists took over mainland China in 1949, people could move freely into and out of Hong Kong (then a British colony), and China (then Republic of China). Hong Kong residents who held Republic of China citizenship were not registered. In 1949, when the Government of the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan and the Communists established People’s Republic of China on the mainland, the Hong Kong Government began to register Hong Kong residents in order to issue compulsory identity documents. These measures were put into practice in order to halt the large influx of refugees from Communist China and control the border with mainland China. This exercise was completed in 1951. Although registration was compulsory for all residents, people were not required to carry their documents with them at all times when going into public. Beginning on 1 June 1960, the government introduced the second generation of ID cards. These bore the holder’s fingerprint and photograph, and an official stamp. The information was typed, and the card was laminated. Males had a blue card and females had a red card. The format of card was replaced once more in November 1973, this time with a card which bore the holder’s photograph but no fingerprint. The colour of the stamp identified and differentiated permanent residents (black) from non-permanent ones (green). Because of this, new immigrants became known as “green stamp tourists” (Chinese: ). From 24 October 1980, it became compulsory to carry one’s identity card when in public areas and to produce it when requested by a police or immigration officer. This law was passed in order to halt the waves of illegal immigrants arriving in the city. The government adopted a policy of deporting illegal immigrants to China within three days if they could not produce a valid ID card. From March 1983, a new generation of identity cards was introduced, using a digital process in order to reduce forgery. This also simplified border controls. On 1 June 1987, the Immigration Department produced cards without the right-of-abode, which would last through the handover on 1 July 1997. In 2003, the government began replacing the cards with smart IDs in stages. Classes of HKID Two classes of Hong Kong Identity Cards exist: Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card – states that the holder has the right of abode in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Hong Kong Identity Card – which does not state that right. In addition, these are further divided into “child” (below age 11; see note below), “youth” (from age 11 up until 18), and “adult” (issued from age 18 onwards). (note: it is not compulsory to obtain a “child” identity card, and one is normally issued when a child obtains a HKSAR passport. A “child” identity card must be replaced by a “youth” identity card when the holder reaches age 11.) Thus, there are six types of ID cards in total. Permanent HKID and Right of Abode Paper Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card Permanent HKID holders have the Right of Abode (Chinese: ) in Hong Kong. Under the Basic Law of Hong Kong, a person who belongs to one of the following categories is a permanent resident of the HKSAR with right of abode privileges: (a) Chinese citizen born in Hong Kong before or after the establishment of the HKSAR (b) Chinese citizen who has ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than seven years before or after the establishment of the HKSAR. (c) Person of Chinese nationality born outside Hong Kong before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to a parent who, at the time of birth of that person, was a Chinese citizen falling within category (a) or (b). (d) Person not of Chinese nationality who has entered Hong Kong with a valid travel document, has ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than seven years and has taken Hong Kong as his place of permanent residence before or after the establishment of the HKSAR. (e) Person under 21 years of age born in Hong Kong to a parent who is a permanent resident of the HKSAR in category (d) before or after the establishment of the HKSAR if at the time of his birth or at any later time before he attains 21 years of age, one of his parents has the ROA in Hong Kong. (f) Person other than those residents in categories (a) to (e), who, before the establishment of the HKSAR, had the ROA in Hong Kong only. Paper versions of the Hong Kong Identity card (such as the one on the right) are issued by the Registration of Persons Office for temporary use until a smart card can be manufactured. This process requires two weeks, and the smart card must be collected within six weeks. Hong Kong Identity Card The following conditions are required to receive a non-permanent Hong Kong Identity Card: (to be expanded) Right to Land – free from any condition of stay (including a limit of stay) or removal from HKSAR (and does not posssess the right of abode) Anyone 11 years of age or above who enters and is permitted to stay in Hong Kong for more than 180 days Eligibility Residents of Hong Kong are required to obtain an HKID card at the age of 11. Hong Kong residents age 18 or over are required to carry legal identification with them at all times (that is, the HKID card). Bearers of a “youth” HKID card must switch to an “adult” HKID within 30 days after their 18th birthday. The “youth” card will be invalid as re-entry travel document 30 days after the 18th birthday. If used, the “youth” HKID card will be seized by the Immigration Department. Immigration officials will issue a receipt which can be used as a temporary identity document until the “adult” HKID card is ready. However, this receipt cannot be used as a travel document, and if the card holder needs to travel outside Hong Kong during this period, they need to get a re-entry permit (for travels to Macau and Mainland China), or passport in order to pass through the immigration checkpoint. The HKID for children under the age of 11 are not required to have a photo and cannot be used as a travel document. A Hong Kong Re-entry Permit is issued in its place. HKID number HKID cards contain the bearer’s HKID number, of which the standard format is X123456(A). X represents any letter of the alphabet, or the letter U followed by any letter of the alphabet (UH and UY are common but others exist. These are usually given to mothers who have just given birth, but may or may not have right of abode in Hong Kong, and are therefore temporary until a proper number can be established, and used most commonly in hospitals. Also, the babies cannot hold HKIDs but hospital filing systems are based on ID number, hence the need to assign temporary ones). The numerals may represent any Arabic number. A is the check digit, which has 11 possible values from 0 to 9 and A. There are 26 million possible card numbers using only one letter, and while the numbers of those who have died are not reassigned, there are still sufficient numbers in the near future. Calculating HKID Check Digit Each leading alphabet of the HKID corresponds to a number like so: A,L,W: 1 B,M,X: 2 C,N,Y: 3 D,O,Z: 4 E,P : 5 F,Q : 6 G,R : 7 H,S : 8 I,T : 9 J,U : 10 K,V : 11 Given X123456, Replace the first character by its corresponding number (2123456). To the entire HKID, multiply that digit by (9-position). X has position 8. Add all those numbers up and find the modulus of this number when divided by 11. The check digit is 11 minus the above number. If it happens to be 10, it will be replaced by “X”. Meanings of the symbols on the face of a smart identity card First generation of computerised HKID Second generation of computerised HKID Name in Chinese (if any) Name in English Name in Chinese Commercial Code (if any) Sex Date of birth Symbols Holder’s digital image Month and year of first registration Date of registration Identity card number (Note) Symbol Description *** the holder is of the age of 18 or over and is eligible for a Hong Kong Re-entry Permit. * the holder is between the age of 11 and 17 and is eligible for a Hong Kong Re-entry Permit. A the holder has the right of abode in the HKSAR. C the holder’s stay in the HKSAR is limited by the Director of Immigration at the time of his registration of the card. R the holder has a right to land in the HKSAR. U the holder’s stay in the HKSAR is not limited by the Director of Immigration at the time of his registration of the card. Z the holder’s place of birth reported is Hong Kong. X the holder’s place of birth reported is the Mainland. W the holder’s place of birth reported is the region of Macau. O the holder’s place of birth reported is in other countries. B the holder’s reported date of birth or place of birth has been changed since his/ her first registration. N the holder’s reported name has been changed since his/ her first registration. Note: The check digit in brackets is not part of the identity card number. It is only for facilitating computer data processing. Hong Kong Smart Identity Cards On 23 June 2003, anyone who had lost or damaged a card, who had just reached 11 and was about to apply for their first card, who had just reached 18 and was about to change their card, or adults who were about to apply for their first card, was issued with a smart ID instead of the old card. Between August 2003 to 2007, all Hong Kong ID cards were replaced, in order of the holder’s birth year, starting with 1960 and later, then earlier. On 23 June 2003, the Immigration Department of Hong Kong began issuing a new revised Smart Identity card. The new cards contain an embedded microchip, which stores the bearer’s information electronically. Previous HKIDs remain valid until the Executive Council, through the Secretary for Security, declares them invalid. Any new cards issued (for example, on loss, renewal or new application) were of the new Smart Identity Card type. In addition, existing holders of HKID documents were called to apply to have their old-style HKID documents replaced by the new cards. This eligibility was offered to existing HKID holders based their date of birth on a rolling basis in order to prevent the volume of applications exceeding the pace at which the government could issue these revised documents. The Government of Hong Kong has been gradually moving the window of applicants eligible for replacement. Persons born in 1993 to 1996 or 1986 to 1989 should have applied/apply for smart identity cards at the Registration of Persons Offices when they attain the age of 11 or 18. The introduction of Smart Identity Cards was, amongst other things, motivated partially by the influx of counterfeit HKID documents being produced in China, and partially in order to speed up processing at Hong Kong’s Immigration checkpoints, especially into Shenzhen, China, where in 2002, an estimated 7,200 Hong Kong residents commuted daily to Shenzhen for work, and 2,200 students from Shenzhen commuted to school in Hong Kong. See also Identity document History of Hong Kong MyKad, Malaysia’s ID card National identification number National Registration Identity Card, Singapore’s ID card Resident Identity Card (Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: Jmn Shnfnzhng, used in the People’s Republic of China) National Identification Card (Republic of China) (traditionalChinese: , used in the ROC) Right of abode issue, Hong Kong Hongkonger References ^ a b Yearbook.gov.hk. “Yearbook.gov.hk.” Hong Kong 2006. Retrieved on 2008-02-07. ^ a b c d Immd.gov.hk. “immd.gov.hk.” The government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Retrieved on 2008-02-07. ^ a b c d e Immd.gov.hk. “immd.gov.hk.” Registration of persons, proof of identity. Retrieved on 2008-02-07. ^ Immigration Ordinance (Chapter 115) Section 17C, Hong Kong Law ^ http://www.kgv.net/ict-ks4/TheoryTerm2/HKCheckDigit.htm ^ Smartid.gov. “Smartid.gov.” ‘Smart ID FAQ. Retrieved on 2008-02-07. External links Hong Kong Immigration Department’s page on Hong Kong Identity Cards Who can enjoy the Right of Abode in the HKSAR? Hong Kong Smart ID card Information Centre Hong Kong ID cards in different phases Hong Kong Capital Investment Entrant Scheme vde Travel Documents Used in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Passport Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport Other Documents issued by Hong Kong Government Hong Kong Identity Card Document of Identity Hong Kong Re-entry Permit Other Documents used by Hong Kong Residents Home Return Permit One-way Permit Exit & Entry Permit (Republic of China) British National (Overseas) passport British Citizen passport (British Nationality Selection Scheme) Defunct Documents Hong Kong Certificate of Identity British Dependent Territories Citizen passport vde National Identity cards By continent Africa Algeria Botswana Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde DR Congo Rep. Congo Djibouti Egypt7 Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Libya Madagascar Mauritius Morocco Namibia Nigeria Rwanda Seychelles South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Tunisia Asia Abkhazia9 Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Brunei Burma People’s Republic of China (Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR) Republic of China (Taiwan)8 Cyprus2 Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kuwait North Korea South Korea Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore Syria Thailand Turkey1 Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Vietnam Yemen Oceania Australia New Zealand Papua New Guinea Europe Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark3 Estonia Finland France3 Germany Gibraltar Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kosovo5 Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia4 Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands3 Norway3 Poland Portugal3 Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain3 Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom3 Vatican City North America Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States6 South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela International organizations Andean Community of Nations Caribbean Community European Union United Nations Laissez-Passer By type Biometric Internal Machine-readable Other Alien Camouflage Fake Hajj Laissez-passer Pet World Defunct British Indian Empire Czechoslovakia East Germany League of Nations refugee Soviet Union Yugoslavia Notes 1Has part of its territory in Europe. 2Entirely in West Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe. 3Has dependencies or similar territories outside Europe. 4Name disputed by Greece; see Macedonia naming dispute. 5Declared independence from Serbia on February 17, 2008 and is recognised by 65 United Nations member states. 6Has part of its territory outside North America. 7Has part of its territory outside Africa. 8The Republic of China (Taiwan) is not officially recognized by the United Nations but maintains diplomatic relations with 23 UN member states. 9Declared independence from Georgia and is recognised by 2 United Nations member states. Categories: Identification

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